Permanent Art Collection
Chinaware
Haviland China
Originally from New York, David Haviland a
partner in D.G. & D Haviland Trading Company and importer of
English and French dinnerware, during the early to mid-1800’s
happened upon a piece of china through a customer who was seeking a
matching piece.
In 1841, he
relocated his family to Limoges, France to set up production of what
would become Haviland China. This region of France was one of the
leading centers of pottery manufacturing as it was the primary
location for the natural deposit of the clay ingredient “koalin’.
When fired, the surface resembled a non-porous eggshell white color
which was a desirable patina.
Setting up a
design studio to create patterns and finishes for the American taste
within the borders of France proved quite controversial to the
French sensibilities. Innovations such as painting on the
earthenware directly with liquid clay attracted Impressionist Manet,
Monet and the Damousse brothers, which in turn add legitimacy and
popularity to the brand in Europe.
The company
passed to Haviland’s children upon his death in 1879, split and
expanded into Bavaria (Germany) and the United States. Surviving
into a third generation of Haviland’s until the stock market crash
of 1921 and hostilities in Europe pre World War II forced
reorganization.
By 1972, when
remaining Haviland heir retired, over 60, 000 original patterns were
produced. As the brand name still exists, the company has changed
ownership several times.
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