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Permanent Art Collection

Chinaware

Haviland China

Originally from New York, David Haviland a partner in D.G. & D  Haviland Trading Company and importer of English and French dinnerware, during the early to mid-1800’s happened upon a piece of china through a customer who was seeking a matching piece.

In 1841, he relocated his family to Limoges, France to set up production of what would become Haviland China.  This region of France was one of the leading centers of pottery manufacturing as it was the primary location for the natural deposit of the clay ingredient “koalin’.  When fired, the surface resembled a non-porous eggshell white color which was a desirable patina.

Setting up a design studio to create patterns and finishes for the American taste within the borders of France proved quite controversial to the French sensibilities.  Innovations such as painting on the earthenware directly with liquid clay attracted Impressionist Manet, Monet and the Damousse brothers, which in turn add legitimacy and popularity to the brand in Europe.

The company passed to Haviland’s children upon his death in 1879, split and  expanded into Bavaria (Germany) and the United States.  Surviving into a third generation of Haviland’s until the stock market crash of 1921 and hostilities in Europe pre World War II forced reorganization.

By 1972, when remaining Haviland heir retired, over 60, 000 original patterns were produced.  As the brand name still exists, the company has changed ownership several times.

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