Vigo County Historical Society

Historical Treasure Article

Historic Treasure of the Week - May 13, 1984
By Shirley Hendricks
Vigo County Historical Society

Drafting machine made sewing easy

This week's historical treasure is a garment drafting machine which was invented by A. McDowell. The instruction book states it was to be used for the drafting and cutting of dresses, basques, saques, coats, etc.

The idea was to have a more accurate, rapid, and practical method of drafting for dressmakers. "No dressmaker can take as much time to draft a waist as the tailor takes to draft a coat, for she gets only one-fifth as much for her work which is even more particular and difficult than the coat to draft."

This machine was purchased about 1887 and was owned by Louisa Eudora Barbee. It was presented to the Historical Museum of the Wabash Valley by Rula Barbee.

Although it looks complex, this system of actual measure was said to be simple and the gave the contour of the body or shape of the lady a more perfect fit than any other measurement.

There are 21 measures and each was to be made very precise. The machine was then used to draft a paper pattern from the measurements. The lining and outside were cut from the paper pattern. Proper basting was an important step as it was the foundation of making a splendid garment. The garment was then sewn together.

The instructions state to "draft carefully, learn to make garments well, and influence the customers. Study all points and when seeking a position as a forelady or cutter and fitter, your value will be greatly enhanced."

The Historical Museum of the Wabash Valley, 1411 S. Sixth St., is open from 1 to 4 p.m. Sunday through Friday.